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Joseph R.
Banister, C.P.A.
P.O. Box
90239
San Jose, California 95109-4239
Mr. and Mrs. John Jones
123 Main Street
San Jose, California
Dear Mr. And Mrs. Jones,
There have been
some recent events in my life that may or may not have come to your
attention but I felt it was important to provide you and others close to
our family with more details about those events in order to answer some of
the questions you may have and hopefully avoid any misunderstandings that
could arise from hearing information second hand. Our children spent many
years together in elementary school and we have been very grateful for the
friendship that has developed between our family and yours. I apologize
in advance for the awkwardness of this situation but I hope that our
shared Christian faith and moral values will foster appropriate solidarity
and understanding. Please allow me to provide you with some background
information about me to facilitate a better understanding as to what has
led to my current circumstances.
Background
I was
born and raised in San Jose and grew up on Naglee Avenue down the street
from the Municipal Rose Garden. I attended kindergarten at Trace
Elementary and moved on to St. Martin of Tours where I completed all eight
years of instruction there. At St. Martin, I was active in after-school
sports and “alter boy” service, and served as student body president
during my eighth grade year (1977). I then attended and graduated from
Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose, the oldest Jesuit-run
secondary school west of the Mississippi. During my years at Bellarmine,
I was a yearbook staff photographer. I also paid for much of my tuition
there though part time work at well-known San Jose establishments such as
the “San Jose Mercury News” and “Race Street Fish & Poultry” (now “Race
Street Foods”).
After high school, I moved on to junior college at San Jose
City College where I satisfied my general education requirements and went
on to San Jose State University (S.J.S.U.) where I earned a Bachelor’s
Degree in Business Administration (Concentration in Accounting). I paid
for my college tuition by working at another well-known San Jose
establishment, Zanotto’s Deluxe Market. Soon after graduating from
S.J.S.U., I spent a short time working for Brewer and Wohlwend, Certified
Public Accountants on the Alameda in San Jose and then landed a position
in the tax department of KPMG Peat Marwick (now “KPMG”). After three
years at KPMG, I moved on to a controller position at U.S. Venture
Partners (U.S.V.P.) in Menlo Park, California and fulfilled the
requirements for a California Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”)
certificate while at U.S.V.P.
In the early
‘90s, during my time at U.S.V.P., I began to evaluate my career path up to
that point and I decided that what I really wanted to do was to serve in
the law enforcement profession. I decided that the best fit for my
accounting/finance background was a “special agent” (criminal
investigator) position with either the Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI) or the IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CID) and I submitted
applications to both agencies. The FBI was first to act upon my
application and a full battery of aptitude, psychological, medical, and
physical tests were administered. I successfully passed every stage of
the rigorous FBI evaluation process, which also included an exhaustive
background investigation. As luck would have it, even though I qualified
for the FBI special agent position, an unexpected hiring freeze prevented
me from obtaining final orders to report to the FBI Academy in Quantico,
Virginia.
A Promising Career In The IRS Criminal
Investigation Division Cut Short
After
an extended period of waiting for the FBI hiring freeze to be lifted, I
continued to work in the accounting profession but was eventually
contacted by the IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CID) and offered
a “special agent” position in the San Francisco office1.
I was subjected to a panel interview, a second exhaustive background
investigation administered by the IRS Inspection Service, and other
inquiries and testing, all of which I successfully fulfilled. I was even
audited as part of my IRS background investigation and my returns were
found to be in perfect order (Exhibit
1). I was officially sworn in as an IRS Criminal Investigation
Division (IRS-CID) Special Agent in November, 1993 in Oakland,
California. I spent most of the first half of 1994 at the Federal Law
Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in southern Georgia, and earned
various commendations for my performance there (Exhibit
2).
I was very
proud to have earned the special agent/criminal investigator position with
IRS-CID and I worked very hard at my job (Exhibit
3). The following were among my accomplishments during my
employment there:
- Special Act Award
(6/95)
- Performance Award
(9/96)
- Sustained Superior
Performance Award (8/97)
- Top Athlete Award
(12/97)
- Promotion To Top Grade
[13] before 5 year employment anniversary
I earned a reputation for
being a very diligent and competent investigator, even garnering
complimentary letters from the prosecutors I worked with (Exhibit
4). I expected to spend the rest of my professional career as an
agent for the U.S. Treasury but my career was cut short when I
encountered, investigated, and confronted IRS management with evidence
indicating that the agency was illegally administering the federal income
tax system and thereby violating the rights of ordinary Americans.
Over a
two year period from early 1997 until the early 1999, I conducted a
thorough investigation, off-duty and at my own expense, into claims made
by various researchers and activists that the IRS was administering and
enforcing the federal income tax beyond what was authorized by law and
that most Americans were not liable to pay the federal income tax but were
deceived and intimidated into paying it. Such claims would seem to be
preposterous and unbelievable and I initially thought so too. My
expectation was that the falsity of such claims would be manifested
quickly because false claims rarely withstand close scrutiny. However, I
was as surprised as anyone that I ended up encountering and accumulating
significant amounts of evidence indicating that what at first appeared to
be preposterous and unbelievable claims was, instead, able to withstand my
detailed investigative scrutiny.
When I had
gathered enough evidence to convince myself that the IRS could indeed be
administering and enforcing much of the federal income tax under “color of
law” rather than proper legal authority, resulting in the wholesale
violation of people’s rights and fraudulent confiscation of their money
and property, I met with my San Jose IRS supervisors to voice my concerns
and share some of the evidence I had acquired. I made it very clear to my
supervisors that I had taken an oath to God to support and defend the U.S.
Constitution and because of that oath, the 9th Commandment
prohibition against bearing false witness against my neighbor, not to
mention my general moral and ethical standards, I believed I had a duty to
speak up about what I had learned through my investigation (Exhibit
5).
I had
hoped that my direct IRS supervisors and their supervisors above them
would, at a minimum, show me the error of my analysis and conclusions and
address my concerns about the wholesale violation of people’s rights (Exhibit
6). The Chief of the San Jose IRS Criminal Investigation Division
instead responded to me by providing me with a very brief memorandum
indicating that the IRS would not address my concerns. The memorandum
also encouraged my resignation and immediately placed me on administrative
leave (Exhibit
7). I thought that my exemplary performance in the agency would
have merited a more congenial and meaningful response than the one I
received but I was wrong. My duty firearm was taken from me and I was
sent home for 7 days to consider whether I had a future as a criminal
investigator for the Internal Revenue Service.
Given
the suspicious refusal of IRS officials to discuss the concerns of one of
their own investigators, I realized that the only way I could retain my
integrity, abide by my morals, and comply with my oath to support and
defend the U.S. Constitution was to resign. I prepared and submitted my
resignation letter to IRS Commissioner Charles Rossotti and resigned from
the IRS on February 25, 1999 (Exhibit
8) (see also
www.freedomabovefortune.com and click on “RESIGNATION DOCUMENTS” in
the upper left hand corner).
Life After The IRS
After resigning from
the IRS Criminal Investigation Division, I appeared in or on over 150
radio shows, television shows, videos, and newspaper advertisements
attempting to alert the public to my findings and experiences. Some of
these appearances can be viewed or heard at:
·
http://www.861.info
·
http://www.givemeliberty.org/SUMMER/TestDrive.htm
·
http://sedm.org/LibertyU/Taxed-56Kbit-050203.wmv
·
http://www.hearliberty.com (April 12, 2004 entry and others)
I have traveled to
Washington, D.C. many times with large groups of other concerned Americans
to attempt to expose the wrongdoing committed by the Internal Revenue
Service and to seek redress concerning that wrongdoing, even to the point
of traveling to the U.S. Capitol to testify before the Senate Committee on
Finance. Although the Senate Committee on Finance prominently displayed
in the hearing room a picture of one of the full-page U.S.A. Today
advertisements I had appeared in along with two other former IRS
officials, Sherry Jackson and John Turner, the committee Chairman Senator
Grassley refused to allow me to testify.
Although the IRS, the U.S. Department of Justice, the House of
Representatives, the U.S. Senate, President Clinton’s administration, and
President Bush’s administration were all well aware of my whistle-blowing
efforts, none of the officials from those agencies or administrations has
stepped forward to address the problem – but those same officials were
apparently closely monitoring my activities nonetheless.
The Federal Income Tax Enforcement Apparatus
Turns Up The Heat
One of
the earliest attempts to derail my efforts was to deny through its public
affairs office in San Jose that I ever even worked in the agency’s
criminal investigation division. Later, the IRS attempted to destroy my
otherwise excellent professional reputation as well as my livelihood
because my efforts to expose the agency’s wrongdoing were apparently
hitting their mark (see
www.freedomabovefortune.com and click on IRS LOCKOUT UPDATE).
Another
one of the retaliatory campaigns the IRS waged against me was an attempt
to prevent me from assisting clients with their IRS disputes (hence the
“IRS LOCKOUT” term). As I assisted various clients, I successfully
exposed numerous false and fraudulent aspects of IRS payment demands
against those clients. Eventually, the IRS accused me of engaging in
disreputable conduct in connection with two of those clients and later
made further accusations relating to alleged willful failure to make
income tax returns but during the administrative proceedings blocked not
only my own testimony and nearly all of my evidence, but blocked testimony
from the very clients I was alleged to have disreputably served as well.
Despite claims that the proceedings against me were for the protection of
the public, the administrative law judge ordered that my hearing be held
on “Coast Guard Island”, a military installation in San Francisco Bay
virtually sealed off from the public (Exhibit
9). Fortunately, the administrative law judge received faxes,
emails, and telephone calls from concerned citizens across the country
asking why a proceeding for the protection of the public was being
convened away from public view. The administrative law judge eventually
reversed his order and relocated the proceedings to the San Francisco
federal building (Exhibit
10).
Unfortunately, the new surroundings did not change the “star-chamber”
styled proceedings, but my persecutors’ contempt for the public’s interest
in my case became more and more apparent (Exhibit
11). The administrative law judge later ruled that I shouldn’t
even have a hearing at all and moved directly to a “sanction” (punishment)
proceeding (Exhibit
12). During the sanction proceeding, the only government witness
to testify under oath against me perjured himself on the witness stand (Exhibit
13). Not at all phased by such lying conduct, the administrative
law judge arrived at his “initial decision” that I be “disbarred”
(prohibited) from formally assisting clients with IRS matters (Exhibit
14).
I
appealed the administrative law judge’s decision to the Secretary of the
Treasury John Snow, which was the next step in the appellate process (Exhibit
15). When the decision was rendered nearly 6 months after my
appeal was submitted, I was stunned to see that Secretary Snow handed over
his decision-making authority back to the IRS, specifically IRS lawyers in
the IRS Office of Chief Counsel (Exhibit
16). Thus, my appeal was heard by the very agency that had lodged
the complaint in the first place. The case continues and I am currently
in the process of appealing the allegations to the judicial branch.
Not
satisfied with the results of attempts to lock me out of IRS buildings and
destroying my professional credibility, the IRS wielded yet another weapon
from its arsenal and initiated a grand jury investigation seeking to
indict me for assisting a client with a dispute with the IRS over a refund
the client believed was owed and a dispute over withholding requirements.
The grand jury investigation began in 2001 and lasted until November,
2004, ending in an indictment against me for preparing false income tax
returns and conspiring to defraud the United States. The IRS and their
enforcers in the U.S. Department of Justice have apparently decided that
the only suitable response to silence a whistleblower once and for all is
with a criminal prosecution (Exhibit
17).
In
effect, I have now been accused of criminal conduct for coming to the aid
of a client who asserted his due process rights against the IRS and who
honestly and sincerely disputed what the law required of him.
Unfortunately, it would appear that expecting and pursuing one’s first
amendment rights and one’s due process rights has become grounds for
criminal prosecution if the Internal Revenue Service is involved.
My
efforts have been sincere and unselfish from the beginning:
- I sacrificed a great
deal both professionally and financially to become a federal agent in
the first place. My wife, my children, and I endured many months being
apart from one another during my federal agent training. We endured
many thousands of dollars in reduced compensation to take the IRS
special agent job in the first place.
- When confronted with
claims that the IRS was illegally taking money from people and bypassing
or outright violating their rights, I diligently investigated those
claims because I believed I had a moral, ethical, and legal duty to do
so.
- I resigned from a
position I worked so hard to achieve and forfeited significant salary,
benefits, and pension entitlements all because I knew that I had an
obligation to speak up about the injustices I had investigated.
- I have spent thousands
of hours trying to expose, and put a stop to, IRS abuse, putting myself
at great personal and professional risk, and my wife and children have
endured significant uncertainty and hardship as well.
Purpose
During my childhood, my father and mother taught me to be an honorable
person and to be a leader rather than a follower. During my elementary
school years at St. Martin of Tours, I learned about the sacrifices Jesus
Christ made for us and was taught the golden rule and the Ten
Commandments. During my high school years at Bellarmine, I was taught to
be a man for others (Exhibit
18). At the IRS, I swore an oath to God to support and defend the
U.S. Constitution. As a Certified Public Accountant, I was and continue
to be bound by the ethical standards of my profession. Throughout my
adult life, I have dedicated myself to adhering to the beliefs and
principles instilled in me during my childhood and adolescence.
I am not now nor have I ever been “anti-government” or “anti-tax”. In
fact, government service has been an integral part of my family life (Exhibit
19). My father Ron, now deceased, retired from the City of San
Jose Public Works Department, my uncle Gary retired from the county sheriff’s
department, my brother John is a state police Sergeant, my brother Jim is a
city fire department Captain, my
brother Jeff is a city police department Officer, and my cousin Dennis
is a city police department “K-9” Officer.
Government is an important and necessary component of any community,
whether local, state, or national. However, it is well settled and
understood that the power of American governments is derived from the
consent of the governed and there is an expectation that government in
America is held to a higher standard of honesty and integrity than in
other countries around the world. It is this higher standard of honesty
and integrity that I have found the Internal Revenue Service and the tax
enforcement apparatus to which it belongs to be deficient in. Americans
certainly have a right to honesty in taxation and I have encountered and
accumulated enough evidence to prove to my satisfaction that the IRS has
been dishonestly administering and enforcing the federal income tax system
beyond what the law authorizes for a very long time. The public deserves
to have the IRS adhere to at least the same standard of honesty and
obedience to the law that that the IRS expects from the public.
Despite
learning at an early age about Christ’s invitation to take up our own
cross and follow Him, I could not have imagined that this was the cross my
family and I were expected to carry. Still, with Jesus’ help and your
prayers, we will carry that cross as we face this “David vs. Goliath”
battle. My ultimate purpose has been to seek answers from appropriate
government officials regarding the dishonest and illegal conduct I have
observed and documented. I have always believed that oppression occurs
because good people who recognize such oppression don’t speak up about
it. I vowed that I would never be one of those people.
I will be defending myself against these allegations in a jury
trial scheduled for June 14, 2005. The trial will occur in Sacramento
before U.S. District Court Judge William Shubb. Please keep the Banister
family in your prayers in the coming months and thank you for taking the
time to read this letter.
Sincerely,
Joseph R. Banister
P.S. To reduce expense and the bulk of the contents of this letter to you,
I have arranged for the exhibits referred to herein to be published on the
internet at
http://www.ninehundred.net/banister
The documents in these exhibits are only excerpts. The complete
documentation is available by visiting
www.freedomabovefortune.com, clicking on “IRS LOCKOUT UPDATE”
in the center of the screen, and scrolling down to documents listed
there. If you would like this letter emailed
to anyone who has expressed interest in learning more about our
circumstances, feel free to email me at
jbanister@sbcglobal.net and I will forward them a copy of this
letter. If you are so inclined, you can sign up for email updates about
my case by visiting
www.freedomabovefortune.com, and clicking on “Mailing List”.
Thank you again for your understanding, support, and prayers.
1 Although the FBI was in the midst of a hiring freeze, the
IRS, being under the Treasury Department rather than the Department of
Justice, was not affected by the hiring freeze.